UDC 519.113.115+681.3
ANALYSIS OF SUBSIDIARY SYSTEMS
A. V. Kozlov, Deputy Director of the Physico-Technological Institute of RTE MIREA on general issues. Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA), Moscow, Russia;
orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-2758, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The aim of the study is the subsidiary systems that arise during the decentralization of hierarchical systems. Decentralization and development of systems is accompanied by their territorial separation from the head system. Decentralization and development of systems is accompanied by a change in relative proportions of head system and subsystems. In the field of system analysis, decentralization corresponds to the change in the proportions of control system and subsystems in favor of subsystems. Decentralization of a hierarchical system leads to the emergence of connecting subsystems that create a looping of information flows at the middle level. This looping slows down decision making at the top level and receiving control actions at the bottom level. The article describes theoretic and topological schemes for the development of systems. The article gives a theoretical description of multiple development of the system. The analysis of temporal flows under hierarchical and subsidiary management was performed. Time analysis shows the advantage of subsidiary systems over decentralized and hierarchical systems. The article justifies the effectiveness of subsidiarity only in certain conditions. The article shows that hierarchical control is efficient in simple control schemes and relatively simple systems.
Key words: system analysis, hierarchical systems, subsidiary systems, theoretic multiple models, topological models, time models.